Standards Of Best Practice
As part of its on-going effort to promote principles of sound corporate governance within the supervised deposit-taking community, the Bank of Jamaica develops and issues to the industry, Standards of Best Practice in critical areas of licensee’s operations. Essentially, these ‘Standards’ provide clear guidance on supervisory expectations of Board and management in implementing appropriate systems to assess, measure, monitor and mitigate risks in identified operational areas. The Standards issued are:
- Consultation Paper on Revised SSP for Effective Corporate Governance of DTIs and FHCs (December 2024)
- The Capital Conservation Buffer(CCB) under the Basel III Capital Adequacy Framework – Frequently Asked Questions (September 2024)
- Standard of Sound Practice on Management of Cyber Risks (September 2024)
- Standard of Sound Practice on Fitness & Propriety (June 2024)
- Minimum Automated Banking Machines Service-Level-Standards To Strengthen Consumer Protection for Customers Of Deposit-Taking-Institutions
- Consultation Paper on the Management of Cyber Risks (December 2023)
- Cyber Resilience Principles
- Corporate Governance: Board Oversight
- Consultation Paper on the Capital Conservation Buffer (May 2023)
- Consultation Paper on the Methodology for the Treatment of Debarred Persons (February 2023)
- Consultation Paper on the Proposed Standard of Sound Practice on Fitness and Propriety (October 2022)
- Standard of Sound Practice – Pillar 1 – Minimum Capital Requirements for Licensees under the BSA (June 2022)
- The Taxonomy of Operational Risk (June 2022)
- Basel III Capital Adequacy Framework – Frequently Asked Questions (December 2021)
- The Liquidity Coverage Ratio – Standard of Sound Practice (June 2021)
- Standard of Sound Practice on Problem Asset Management Provisioning and Accounting for ECLs (January 2019)
- Guidance Notes On The Prevention Of Money Laundering And Countering The Financing Of Terrorism, Proliferation And Managing Related Risks (Finalised 2017 Gazzetted 2018)
- Standard of Sound Practice on Agent Banking (issued May 2017)
- Standard of Sound Practice on Fit and Proper Assessments
- Agent Banking Personal Questionnaire
- Agent Banking Personal Questionnaire – Specimen Response
- Application for Approval to Appoint an Agent
- Standard of Best Practice for Effective Corporate Governance (issued 2008)
- Country and Transfer Risk (issued 2005)
- The Management or Investment of Customers’ Funds (issued 2002)
- Real Estate Appraisal Management (issued 1996)
- Internal Control (issued 1996)
- Foreign Exchange Risk Management (issued 1996)
- Interest Rate Risk Management (issued 1996)
- Capital Management (issued 1995)
- Credit Risk Management (issued 1995)
- Liquidity Risk Management (issued 1995)
- Securities Portfolio Risk Management (issued 1995)
Note:
- The AML/CFT Guidance Notes were comprehensively revised in 2017 to, among other things, align them with the 2013 revisions that were made to The Proceeds of Crime Act (POCA) and the POC (Money Laundering Prevention) Regulations, The Terrorism Prevention Act (TPA) and Reporting Entities Regulations under the TPA and with the passage in 2013 of the United Nations Security Council Implementation Act and Regulations thereunder. The Guidance Notes were also updated to take account of revisions to the applicable international standards. The updated Guidance Notes which benefitted from invaluable industry feedback, have been renamed “ Guidance Notes on the Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism, Proliferation and Managing Related Risks” in keeping with the legislation described above. Therefore, in accordance with the statutory requirements for publication of these Guidance Notes, they were published in the gazette on 14 June 2018 and are therefore in effect.
- The Management or Investment of Customers’ Funds
This Standard gives effect to the statutory requirement (in accordance with legislative amendments in 2002) for each licensee to legally separate its deposit-taking activities from its off-balance sheet activities viz. managed funds operations and securities dealing. The Standard outlines the required framework for the orderly process of transfer or disposal of institution’s managed funds operations during the transition process, as well as delineates operational boundaries for separation of Trust facilities that are permissible under the Standard. Separation was deemed necessary to prevent the possible co-mingling of on-balance sheet deposit-taking operations with funds management activities, in light of the exponential growth in reported managed funds operations since 1995 vis-à-vis traditional banking activities, particularly at merchant banks. The separation exercise should mitigate the liquidity and other risks associated with co-mingling as well as facilitate the clear demarcations in supervisory responsibility of the Bank of Jamaica and the Financial Services Commission. As at 30 September 2003, all required separation exercises had been completed.
Prudential Reporting Requirements
Consistent with the Bank of Jamaica’s prudential reporting requirement regime, and in order to facilitate ease of data collection and compilation, specific schedules and returns have been developed and circulated, along with pertinent Explanatory Notes to the industry (the Central Bank has also made available to the industry a browser based application to enable the electronic submission of the returns). These returns along with their reporting frequency are detailed in the table below.
RETURNS | SUBMISSION DUE DATES |
Monthly Balance Sheet | 7 business days after return end date |
Loans and Deposits Flow | 10 business days after return end date |
Maturity Profile and Repricing Gap | 10 business days after return end date |
Payments | 15 calendar days after return end date |
Quarterly | 21 calendar days after return end date |